What is Q fever? What are the treatments? - q fever more condition_symptoms
I recently received the diagnosis of Q fever, I lived in Peru and Bolivia, working over a long period and with animals. I was sick for almost a year and could not know what he had. Please advise. Thanks
Q Fever More Condition_symptoms What Is Q Fever? What Are The Treatments?
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Q fever is a bacterial disease that is caused by Coxiella burnetii. Coxiella is related to rickettsiae in context. Often, by the inhalation of dust contaminated animals. It can be treated with doxycycline.
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Q fever is a bacterial disease that is caused by Coxiella burnetii. Coxiella is related to rickettsiae in context. Often, by the inhalation of dust contaminated animals. It can be treated with doxycycline.
Learn more about infectious diseases on the link in my profile
Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by a bacterium called Coxiella burnetii causes. Cattle, sheep and goats are the main reservoirs of C. burnetii. The infection was observed in a variety of other animals, including other types of livestock and pets. Coxiella burnetii does not usually lead to clinical disease in these animals, although abortion in goats and sheep is linked to infection by C. burnetii. Organisms are excreted in milk, urine and feces of infected animals. More importantly, are released during delivery of the body in large amounts in amniotic fluid and placenta. Organisms that are resistant to heat, drying and many common disinfectants. With these functions, bacteria can survive for long periods in the environment. Infection in humans is usually through inhalation of these organisms that dust from the air, birds in the air contaminated by dried placental material contains, birth fluids and excreta of infected herd animals. Human bodies are often very susceptible to disease, and only very few may be needed to cause infection.IngestIon-contaminated milk, followed by failure and inspiration of the contaminated food, a less common form of transmission. Other types of transmission to humans, including tick bites and human to human transmission are rare.
Chronic Q fever, caused by infection that persists for more than 6 months is indicated unusual, but much more serious illness. Patients who had acute Q fever may develop the chronic form, of 1 year or as long as 20 years after the first infection. A serious complication of chronic Q fever is endocarditis, generally with the heart valves of the aorta, usually the mitral valve. Most patients who develop chronic Q fever, pre-existing valvular heart disease or a history of vascular grafts. Transplant patients, cancer patients and people with chronic kidney disease are also at risk of developing chronic Q fever. Up to 65% of people with chronic Q fever in May died of the disease.
Chronic Q fever endocarditis is much more difficult to effectively treat and often requires the use of multiple drugs. Two differentTreatment protocols were evaluated: 1) doxycycline in combination with quinolones for at least 4 years and 2) doxycycline in combination with hydroxychloroquine 1.5 to 3 years. The second treatment resulted in fewer relapses, but requires routine tests to detect accumulation of chloroquine. Surgery to remove damaged valves required for some cases of C. burnetii endocarditis.
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